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House of Pomerania
The House of Griffins or House of Pomerania ((ドイツ語:Greifen); (ポーランド語:Gryfici)), also known as ''House of Greifen'',〔F. L. Carsten or. ''Origins of Prussia''. Clarendon Press. 1954.〕 was a dynasty of dukes ruling the Duchy of Pomerania from the 12th century until 1637. The name "Griffins" was used by the dynasty after the 15th century〔 and had been taken from the ducal coat of arms.
Wartislaw I (around 1091 – died August 9, 1135) was the first historical ruler of the Duchy of Pomerania and the founder of the Griffin dynasty. The most prominent Griffin was Eric of Pomerania, who became king of the Kalmar Union in 1397, thus ruling Denmark, Sweden and Norway. Another Griffin, The last Griffin duke of Pomerania was Bogislaw XIV, who died during the Thirty Years' War, which led to the division of Pomerania between Brandenburg-Prussia and Sweden. Duchess Anna von Croy, daughter of Duke Bogislaw XIII and the last Griffin died in 1660.
==Name of the Dynasty==
The dynasty is known by two names, Pomerania, after their primary fief, and Griffin, after their coat of arms, which had depicted a griffin since the late 12th century: The first verifiable use of the griffin as the dynasty's heraldic emblem occurred in a seal of Casimir II, Duke of Pomerania, which showed the imaginary beast within a shield, and was attached to a document dated 1194.〔Werner Buchholz, Pommern, Siedler, 1999, p.37, ISBN 3-88680-272-8〕〔Kyra T. Inachin, Die Geschichte Pommerns, Hinstorff Rostock, 2008, p.18, ISBN 978-3-356-01044-2〕 The name ''Pomerania'' comes from Slavic ''po more'', which means ''() along the sea''.〔(''Der Name Pommern (po more) ist slawischer Herkunft und bedeutet so viel wie „Land am Meer“.'' ) ((ドイツ語:Pommersches Landesmuseum))〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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